说明

本例均以docker进行安装

系统环境

# uname -a
Linux code 5.4.0-159-generic #176-Ubuntu SMP Mon Aug 14 12:04:20 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Release:        20.04
Codename:       focal

docker 与 docker-compose

# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           23.0.1
 API version:       1.42
 Go version:        go1.19.5
 Git commit:        a5ee5b1
 Built:             Thu Feb  9 19:46:56 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          23.0.1
  API version:      1.42 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.19.5
  Git commit:       bc3805a
  Built:            Thu Feb  9 19:46:56 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.18
  GitCommit:        2456e983eb9e37e47538f59ea18f2043c9a73640
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.4
  GitCommit:        v1.1.4-0-g5fd4c4d
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0
  
# docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.16.0

gitlab

设定环境变量，在~/.bashrc中加入export GITLAB_HOME=/srv/gitlab，并生效source ~/.bashrc，详见Set up the volumes location

创建docker-compose.yml文件，内容如下

#  gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest 版本信息
# "gitlab/gitlab-ee@sha256:82e5d49574964bc0a5b8942ac2b92ac7f3618832d6eb24fc9c33a41d889b8d83"
version: '3.6'
services:
  web:
    image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest'
    restart: always
    hostname: '192.168.1.1' # 填本机IP或域名，localhost不行
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
        external_url 'http://192.168.1.1:8929'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2224
    ports:
      - '8929:8929'
      - '2224:22'
    volumes:
      - '$GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab'
      - '$GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab'
      - '$GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab'
    shm_size: '256m'

启动，docker compose up

获得初始账密，24小时即过期

1 2	root docker exec -it [启动容器名] grep 'Password:' /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password

gitlab-runner

在网页端创建runner，并获取runner authentication token，填写tag即可
创建成功后，如下

启动gitlab-runner容器，启动后，查看日志如下，报错是因为没有config.toml文件，创建runner后，即消失

#  gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest 版本信息 
# "gitlab/gitlab-runner@sha256:b846b7dec4f10fbe576709e4c74cbf2859c5a01267e7992b36d6643f52f6154d"

# Option 1: Use local system volume mounts to start the Runner container
# 示例采取方案
docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart always \
  -v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
  gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
  
# Option 2: Use Docker volumes to start the Runner container
docker volume create gitlab-runner-config
docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart always \
    -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
    -v gitlab-runner-config:/etc/gitlab-runner \
    gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest

1 2	# 注意 /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner 为第一步配置路径 docker run --rm -it -v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner register

成功后，如下

测试 ci 功能

# .gitlab-ci.yml
stages:
  - compile

compile:
  stage: compile
  tags:
    - first-gitlab-runner
  script:
    - echo "hello, world"
    - echo "this is my gitlab runner test"

删除现有runner

# 查看列表
docker run --rm -it -v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner list

# 取消注册
docker run --rm -it -v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner unregister --name [name]
# 以下命令实测不能删除
# docker run --rm -it -v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner unregister --url [url] --token [token]

问题及解决

ERROR: Unregistering runner from GitLab client error status=only http or https scheme supported
- 命令使用错误，unregister需要指定--url

自建 gitlab 和 gitlab-runner

说明

gitlab

gitlab-runner

问题及解决

参考